Key Points
- SEC Approval for In-Kind Redemptions: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) now permits in-kind redemptions for bitcoin and ether ETFs, allowing institutional traders to create and redeem shares directly in BTC or ETH, enhancing efficiency by bypassing fiat conversions.**
- Hong Kong's Early Adoption: Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) allowed in-kind redemptions for crypto ETFs as early as late 2023, supported by strict licensing and custody requirements, avoiding the regulatory hesitancy seen in the U.S.**
- U.S. Regulatory Challenges: U.S. regulators initially favored cash-only redemptions due to concerns over custody, anti-money laundering risks, and market manipulation, despite internal criticism from SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda.**
- Tracking Issues with ETF Flows: In-kind redemptions complicate tracking ETF inflows and outflows, as crypto data aggregators like SoSoValue struggle to account for non-cash subscriptions, potentially obscuring investor sentiment metrics.**
Summary
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has recently approved in-kind redemptions for bitcoin and ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs), allowing institutional traders to handle shares directly in cryptocurrency, streamlining processes by avoiding fiat conversions. This contrasts with Hong Kong, where the Securities and Futures Commission permitted such redemptions since late 2023, backed by strict licensing and custody rules, showcasing clearer regulatory foresight. In the U.S., initial reluctance stemmed from concerns over custody, anti-money laundering, and market manipulation, leading to a cash-only approach criticized by SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda for lacking justification compared to commodity ETFs like gold. This policy shift highlights the SEC’s cautious evolution, unlike Hong Kong’s cohesive rollout. However, a challenge emerges in tracking ETF flows, as in-kind transactions obscure cash inflow data, complicating investor sentiment analysis, according to crypto data aggregator SoSoValue. Meanwhile, market updates show bitcoin trading above $117,500 with weak momentum due to ETF outflows and macro pressures, while ether holds above $3,700, viewed as a strong institutional bet. Gold and U.S. stocks reflect mixed economic signals, and Asia-Pacific markets remain uneven amid looming U.S. tariff deadlines.